Naturalization is defined by the USCIS as “the process by which U.S. citizenship is conferred upon a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).” In other words, naturalization is the procedure of acquiring citizenship or nationality of a country other than the individual’s birth or native country. Many individuals undergo the naturalization process and complete a naturalization application due to the many benefits of United States citizenship. Becoming a naturalized citizen is a way of showing patriotism to the United States.

Other benefits of naturalization include:

• The right to vote
• Priority in bringing family members to the US
• Ability to travel with a U.S. passport
• Eligibility to apply for federal jobs
• Eligibility to become an elected official

In order for an individual to be applicable for naturalization in the United States, the following are a list of general requirements that must be met:

• Ability to demonstrate good moral character
• General fluency in the English language (ability to speak, read, and write)
• Agreement with the principles set forth in the Constitution of the United States
• Understanding of U.S. government
• Knowledge of U.S. history (mainly key historical events)
• Period of “continuous residence” in the United States
• Positive attitude toward the United States

Some naturalization requirements may be waived, specifically in regards to applicants in the United States military and spouses of United States citizens. The USCIS recently announced that due to an increasing backlog in naturalization applications, they will be increasing personnel as will be conducting naturalization interviews after hours and on the weekends.

The benefits of naturalization are not without the responsibilities. Naturalized citizens of the United States must take an oath of allegiance prior to naturalization and promise to:

• Serve the U.S. military if necessary
• Support and defend the laws of the US and the US Constitution
• Swear allegiance to the United States

While the following items are not included in the Oath of Allegiance, the USCIS deems them as additional responsibilities of naturalization and responsibilities of all citizens of the United States:

• Serving on a jury when required
• Registering to vote and participating in all elections
• Demonstrating tolerance and respect for different ethnicities, cultures, and opinions