Increased Security when Traveling by Air to the United States

| Immigration Articles >> United States Visas >> Increased Security when Traveling by Air to the United States |
 |
Airplane
travel is on the rise, as many find air travel to be convenient and at times
cost-efficient. However, aspects of flying such as long lines at airport security and
immigration have become included in the frustrating and wearisome aspects
of air travel that individuals often dread. After the terrorist attacks of 9/11,
the United States introduced numerous increased security measures that have
changed how individuals travel. Many countries also instilled heightened
security measures at airports and other traveling ports in order to
fight terrorism. Documents like passports, identification cards, and visas are
more likely to be scrutinized by officials as a result of increased security. It has also become a requirement for
travelers to furnish these identification documents when they travel; thus, travelers
need to plan ahead in order to ensure they have the appropriate documentation
and identification required. As a result of increased security requirements and newly required identification,
demand has increased and governmental offices are reporting a backlog in
applications. Processing time for passports has increased, so it is advisable to
submit applications as soon as possible. Airport security has also been enhanced
through stringent hiring requirements of airport personnel, such as extensive,
pre-employment background checks. The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), which is part of the Department of Homeland Security,
was formed post-9/11 and is now
responsible for screening airplane passengers and luggage. In addition, only
ticketed passengers are allowed past security checkpoints, prohibiting
family and friends from waiting at airport gates. Frequent PA announcements also
encourage travelers to remain vigilant and alert officials if
they see unattended luggage or suspicious activity in the airport. Any luggage
left unattended will likely be promptly confiscated by authorities.
In the United States, new carry-on luggage restrictions remain in effect.
Passengers are generally limited to one piece of carry-on luggage in additional
to one piece of personal luggage such as a purse or laptop. Liquid or gel items in carry-on baggage
such as shaving gel, makeup,
shampoo, and conditioner are only permitted in small quantities, and need to fit
into one small Ziploc bag. Bottled water and other drinks that were previously
permitted onto planes are not allowed unless they were
purchased after going through airport security checkpoints. As such, water
bottles remain one of the most frequently confiscated items. Luggage (both check-in and
carry-on) is screened with an x-ray machine and may be put through additional inspections by TSA personnel.
Individuals are required to remove their shoes and jackets when going through
security metal detectors, in order to allow for efficient detection. Some
individuals may be required to undergo screening with a hand-held metal detector
and be subject to personal searches by TSA authorities. Airport passengers are
required to furnish identification and boarding passes at security checkpoints,
and are thus asked to keep these documents on hand in order to speed up the
process. New x-ray technology which could lead to enhanced security includes
"backscatters." They are being pilot tested at airports in the U.S. in addition
to London’s
Heathrow airport.
Unlike traditional x-ray machines, backscatters provide a 360 degree image of
the individual. Backscatters are more detailed that x-ray machines and even
reveal an individual's genitalia. As such, backscatter scans are performed by
authorities that are of the same sex as the individual being scanned. The backscatter has
faced criticism but its use has been severely limited. The pilot testing of this
advanced technology represents one of many
ways that the Department of Homeland Security and its equivalent in other
countries are trying to improve airport security.
Airport travelers have reported negative experiences related to increased
security requirements and unprofessional actions on behalf of immigration
officials. One traveler reported being detained by immigration officers at Miami
International Airport without any explanation. She stated that after being
held in a room for 1.5 hours, she was told that
her fingerprints matched a known terrorist, and next time, she may want to consider using hand cream
before she's fingerprinted.
Another traveler reported accidentally filling
out an incorrect line of an immigration form at Miami International Airport.
Reportedly, the immigration official would not allow him to make the correction
on the form and he was required to get a new form and wait in line again, for
over one hour. Reports of Immigration nightmares also include 3 hour immigration
lines, as well as unprofessional, aggressive, and rude action on behalf of
airport security officials. Nonetheless, it is important to consider the
large number of airplane travelers, and the many stories of professionalism that
remain untold. Regardless, considering the numerous increased security measures,
it's important to arrive prepared and allow plenty of extra time.
Related Articles:
|